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Short answers on smart contracts, compliance enforcement, L1 versus L2, ERC compatibility, EVM extension, and the protocol fee schedule.

Short answers to the questions that come up most. Each answer links to the page with the detail.

Are Smart Contracts Needed?

A collection can be created and managed through native transaction messages without deploying a custom smart contract. Use the site, CLI, or SDK for the patterns supported by the module. Applications may still need backend logic or EVM contracts for behavior outside those primitives.

How Is Compliance Checked on Every Transfer?

The collectionApprovals of a collection are checked on every transfer. They define the collection-wide transferability rules. A transfer that satisfies no collection approval fails. Applications and pools that execute native token transfers use those checks. Wrapping and cross-chain movement require their own supported paths; a destination chain does not automatically execute BitBadges approval logic. See Transferability.

Is BitBadges an L1 or an L2?

BitBadges is its own Layer 1 built with the Cosmos SDK.

Why a Registry Instead of a Contract per Collection?

A reusable standard exercised thousands of times beats unique, vulnerable contracts over the long run. The registry approach also improves scalability, consistency, and standardization.

Are Tokens ERC-721, ERC-20, or ERC-3643 Compatible?

Native collections use their own token model and are not automatically ERC contracts. EVM contracts can integrate through precompiles and expose compatible interfaces; the wrapper must map the native balances and permissions to that interface. See Comparisons.

Can the Standard Be Extended with Smart Contracts?

Yes. The token standard is a Cosmos module. The aim is that no smart contract is ever needed, but EVM environments can call into the module, and the module can call into other environments. See EVM.

What Does the Protocol Charge? Can I Add Affiliate Fees?

BitBadges charges a 0.1% fee at the protocol level on swaps and on paid transfers:

  • x/tokenization transfers with coin payments (coinTransfers): 0.1% in the payment denom.
  • x/gamm swaps: a 0.1% taker fee.

Plain x/tokenization transfers without a payment, and IBC or x/bank sends, carry no protocol fee.

Affiliate fees are yours to design on top of that:

  • x/tokenization: add another coin transfer to the approval (for example a 0.1% payout to the initiator).
  • x/gamm: an affiliates field is built into the protocol. The protocol itself takes nothing from it. The BitBadges API takes a 20% cut of affiliate fees routed through it.

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